is a cooperative and collaborative relationship formed between individuals, groups, or organizations to achieve common goals or interests. It involves mutual support, shared resources, and unified efforts towards a specific purpose. Alliances can be formal or informal, temporary or long-term, and are often established to leverage each other's strengths and maximize collective impact. By pooling together expertise, networks, and resources, alliances aim to create synergy and achieve outcomes that may not be attainable by working alone.